Session #16

The Final Session

Jesus, The Kingdom, and the Covenant

The Fulfillment of the Covenants

Image of intra-scriptural references form Genesis to Revelation

CCC 73: God has revealed himself fully by sending his own Son, in whom he has established his covenant for ever. The Son is his Father's definitive Word; so there will be no further Revelation after him.

CCC 580: The perfect fulfillment of the Law could be the work of none but the divine legislator, born subject to the Law in the person of the Son. In Jesus, the Law no longer appears engraved on tables of stone but "upon the heart" of the Servant who becomes "a covenant to the people", because he will "faithfully bring forth justice". Jesus fulfills the Law to the point of taking upon himself "the curse of the Law" incurred by those who do not "abide by the things written in the book of the Law, and do them", for his death took place to redeem them "from the transgressions under the first covenant".

CCC 436: The word "Christ" comes from the Greek translation of the Hebrew Messiah, which means "anointed". It became the name proper to Jesus only because he accomplished perfectly the divine mission that "Christ" signifies. In effect, in Israel those consecrated to God for a mission that he gave were anointed in his name. This was the case for kings, for priests and, in rare instances, for prophets. This had to be the case all the more so for the Messiah whom God would send to inaugurate his kingdom definitively. It was necessary that the Messiah be anointed by the Spirit of the Lord at once as king and priest, and also as prophet. Jesus fulfilled the messianic hope of Israel in his threefold office of priest, prophet and king.


What will we do?

 We are beginning to see not only the truth of Christ and the whole history of his preparation of His people to draw us back into the right relationship with Him whom we first doubted and hid from. In our fallenness, we more than strayed from Him. He did not change his course nor did his mission change. He relentlessly chased after us, very often preventing unrecoverable harm and irreparable damage. He finally comes himself, making himself take on flesh through a woman full of grace and empty of sin. He dives head-first into the lowliest aspects of man. He becomes but a babe in the sight of great sinners and grows up like you or I a normal life, and when the fullness of His love is demonstrated when publicly executed Him in our sins, the worst and most shameful of ways possible. In response, He returns with His peace. Do we accept this as the final reality? Do we realize just how broken we are and what He has done for us? Do we realize we owe everything to him who never gave up on us? Who does He say that we are?

Truly, if we know anything about justice, we know the "debt" we owe to the one, who in spite of our outright betrayal choose to continue loving and caring for us. We take his gives as plunder and used His mercy against Him, but He never stopped loving us. This kind of love deserves more than a response, if we are to receive it requires all of us, not just an Hour of our Week but all of it. Not just some of our relationships, but all of them. Simply living the fullness of the Christian life is enough to save us because it is the full gift of self to God, such that even that which would have separated us from God, actually draws us closer. Now that we see ourselves as apart of this narrative of all reality, let us enter into this relationship with Him. Just as He called disciples on Earth He continues to do so through our fell Christians. In our day, we are thrown from one stage of life to the next, from one stimulus to the next, from one vice to the next, here is precisely where God wishes to intercept us. Close your eyes and imagine that all the turbulence of live is manifested in waves, wind, and darkness. Your life symbolizes a boat you are in with your friends. From your Baptism, Christ has been in the boat too but what role has he played?

 Perhaps turn lights off in the room and light a candle

What is the one thing that matters in this life?

The fullness of the Christian life as discussed in the previous session will be enough to save us from ourselves if we truly aim for its fullness and we will always fall short of it in this life which is why we must continue renewing our efforts always striving through sacraments, conforming our lives to Christ's, and encountering Him always in prayer. It is one thing to have command over nature but what about death.

We have looked at all the way Jesus has completed the works of God, and we have something in common with these disciples. We have not seen Christ's resurrected body and hitherto to this Bible study had little if any (and now more but but still little) knowledge of the prophets. However, we notice the gesture Christ makes after promising "[he] will be with [us] until the end of the age" he completes the action of Mass when He disappears. In truth He had not disappeared at all but rather shifted his presence from bodily to sacramental i.e. in the bread and wine.

Further, if the resurrection never happened then none of this matters.

The question remains how will we respond to this ultimate gift:

Scripture provides us with two key possibilities once we have recognized at what has happened to our gain.

Granted that there is also a key aspect of grieving and emotionally and intellectually processing every that has just happened. However, will we return as Peter and the Apostles did to the pre-Jesus status quo? Will there be a noticeable change in the way we live? It would seem that if there is not, like Peter, we would be missing something important.

It is worth noting that after this passage a great expression of reconciliation takes place between Jesus and Peter

Very different from the pre-Jesus status quo, the life we will take up interiorly and exteriorly ought to be different, or more accurately new. Old perspectives must be changed and the very meaning of life as one understands it should change. Still, there can be hindrances to taking up this new life and experiencing that final conversion. In truth, this can only be that we are not receiving God's love sufficiently, and what obstacles we find in the way need to be dealt with properly, this may require help from a spiritual director, psychologist, and much vulnerable honesty.

For Comprehensive Review

This pattern continues throughout the history of Israel and is fulfilled ultimately in the Eucharist that Jesus institutes. The Mass we celebrate today starts with the Liturgy of the Word and ends with a Eucharistic liturgy of sacrifice, in which Christ’s sacrifice on the cross is made present (see Catechism, nos. 1362-67). We share Christ’s blood and partake of His crucified and resurrected body in a communion meal. Therefore, when Catholics worship God in the Mass, they are not following the practices invented merely by some human pastor, minister, or theologian; they are participating in the divine order of worship that Jesus established at the Last Supper in the Eucharist—a liturgical structure that God foreshadowed long before, going all the way back to what He revealed at Sinai in the time of Moses. 

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